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Richard de Fournival
Richard de Fournival or Richart de Fornival (1201 – ?1260) was a medieval philosopher and trouvère perhaps best known for the ''Bestiaire d'amour'' ("The Bestiary of Love").〔''Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response,'' trans. Jeanette Beer (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986; reprinted West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2000).〕
==Life==
Richard de Fournival was born in Amiens on October 10, 1201. He was the son of Roger de Fournival (a personal physician to King Philip Augustus) and Élisabeth de la Pierre. He was also half-brother of Arnoul, bishop of Amiens (1236–46).〔''L'Oeuvre lyrique de Richard de Fournival'', ed. Yvan G. Lepage (Ottawa: Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa, 1981), p. 9.〕 Richard was successively canon, deacon, and chancellor of the cathedral chapter of Notre Dame d'Amiens. He was also a licensed surgeon, by the authority of Pope Gregory IX and this privilege was confirmed a second time in 1246 by Pope Innocent IV.〔Lepage, p. 10.〕 He died on March 1, either 1260 or 1259.〔Lepage, p. 11.〕
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